Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi Terbaik 2017 Cara Memilih Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi Terbaik untuk Bisnis Kecil: Rekomendasi Putusan Verdict Tiga produk teratas dalam jajaran kami menawarkan rangkaian fitur akuntansi paling komprehensif, termasuk faktur, pelacakan biaya yang dapat ditagih, pembelian, manajemen persediaan , Rekonsiliasi bank dan banyak lagi. Mereka juga menyertakan fitur otomatis yang menghemat waktu Anda menyelesaikan tugas rutin. Di bawah ini kami telah mencantumkan fitur penting untuk top picks kami. Baca seterusnya untuk rekomendasi perangkat lunak akuntansi lebih lanjut untuk kebutuhan bisnis kecil tertentu. Mendukung beberapa lokasi atau departemen Kumpulan inventaris Syncs dengan 400 integrasi Mendukung pengguna tak terbatas Penggajian yang termasuk dalam Standar amp Tingkat premium Tautan dengan 500 integrasi Menawarkan portal klien Bill oleh tugas amp proyek Menata ulang pemberitahuan Apa yang Dapat Dilakukan Software Akuntansi untuk Bisnis Kecil Anda Perangkat lunak akuntansi adalah sebuah kebutuhan Untuk setiap usaha kecil karena ini memberi Anda gambaran yang jelas tentang kesehatan keuangan perusahaan Anda dengan melacak berapa banyak uang yang Anda masuk ke bisnis Anda dan berapa banyak yang telah Anda jalani. Ini bisa digunakan untuk membuat faktur, melacak pengeluaran, menghasilkan berbagai laporan dan banyak lagi. Memilih perangkat lunak akuntansi dapat menjadi tantangan: Ada begitu banyak program berbeda yang tersedia, dan ada banyak variasi dalam fitur yang ditawarkan setiap aplikasi dan bahkan di antara tingkatan yang berbeda dari program yang sama. Untuk alasan ini, penting untuk mengetahui apa yang Anda butuhkan agar perangkat lunak akuntansi Anda lakukan sebelum membeli sebuah program. Untuk tinjauan ini, kami mencari aplikasi perangkat lunak akuntansi yang lengkap yang dapat digunakan oleh sebagian besar usaha kecil di berbagai industri. Kami memilih perangkat lunak akuntansi berbasis awan yang mencakup alat untuk piutang dan hutang dagang. Jika Anda mencari terutama perangkat lunak faktur seperti FreshBooks. Periksa peninjauan perangkat lunak penagihan dan faktur kami. Atau, jika bisnis Anda memerlukan alat pengelolaan inventaris yang melebihi kemampuan kebanyakan perangkat lunak akuntansi, tinjauan perangkat lunak inventaris kami dapat membantu Anda menemukan solusinya. Beberapa program inventaris ini terintegrasi dengan perangkat lunak akuntansi peringkat teratas kami. Juga pastikan untuk membaca artikel kami tentang akuntansi untuk usaha kecil. Software Akuntansi: Apa yang Kami Tested, Apa yang Kami Found Setelah bertanya kepada para ahli tentang apa yang mereka cari dalam perangkat lunak akuntansi, kami mencari secara online sistem akuntansi bisnis kecil terbaik yang ada di pasaran. Kami meneliti ulasan dan artikel perangkat lunak akuntansi dan mengidentifikasi hampir 40 program akuntansi untuk usaha kecil. Kami menjelajahi setiap situs web perangkat lunak dan melihat demo video atau demo fitur (jika tersedia) untuk menyingkirkan produk yang tidak memiliki fitur utama. Pretesting ini membawa daftar kami ke 17 produk. Kami kemudian mempersempit cakupan kami ke versi berbasis cloud, karena mereka cenderung menawarkan harga muka yang lebih rendah, dukungan produk yang lebih baik dan fleksibilitas fitur tambahan melalui integrasi. Kami mendaftar untuk akun percobaan untuk 14 finalis dan memulai pengujian kami. Kami menciptakan profil pelanggan dan vendor, memasukkan inventaris ke dalam sistem dan template faktur yang disesuaikan. Kami membuat taksiran, faktur dan pesanan pembelian. Kami melacak biaya dan menjalankan laporan. Sepanjang jalan, kami mencatat betapa mudahnya perangkat lunaknya, betapa mudahnya menemukan fitur utama dan seberapa mumpuni masing-masing program dalam menyelesaikan tugas pokok. Kami menggunakan data ini dan kriteria yang tercantum di bawah ini untuk menghitung kemudahan penggunaan skor dan kemudian memilih 10 aplikasi perangkat lunak pembukuan terbaik. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang temuan kami di setiap tinjauan produk. Kami mengevaluasi setiap perangkat lunak akuntansi dengan menggunakan kriteria berikut: Kemudahan penggunaan Piutang dan fungsi hutang usaha Manajemen persediaan, termasuk pelacakan Konektivitas bank Alat rekonsiliasi Laporan Aplikasi mobile Otorisasi menghemat waktu Sumber daya untuk pendidikan akuntansi yang sedang berlangsung Dukungan pelanggan Apa yang Harus Anda Harapkan dari Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi Tidak peduli mana Perangkat lunak akuntansi yang Anda pilih, Anda harus dapat menyelesaikan sejumlah tugas dasar seperti: Mengelola informasi kontak pelanggan Membuat faktur, dengan minimal dua pilihan output: email, cetak atau ubah menjadi PDF Menyesuaikan faktur dengan logo dan persyaratan pembayaran perusahaan Anda. Melacak biaya bisnis Menjalankan berbagai laporan keuangan Selain itu, perangkat lunak harus menyertakan akses gratis untuk akuntan Anda dan harus berintegrasi dengan prosesor pembayaran sehingga pelanggan Anda dapat membayar faktur mereka secara online hanya dengan beberapa klik. Apakah Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi Online Aman Perangkat lunak akuntansi online terbaik menggunakan enkripsi data bank-grade untuk melindungi akun Anda. Selanjutnya, itu harus memerlukan atau memungkinkan Anda untuk memilih ke otentikasi dua faktor, memberi Anda lapisan keamanan yang lain. Karena perangkat lunak ada di awan, data Anda aman meski komputer Anda dicuri atau dihancurkan. Jika Anda memiliki karyawan atau akuntan yang mengakses program akuntansi Anda, Anda dapat mengontrol informasi apa yang mereka lihat dengan menyetel izin pengguna. Perangkat lunak akuntansi terbaik juga mencakup riwayat terperinci, atau catatan audit, yang menunjukkan perubahan apa yang dibuat pada catatan Anda, pada tanggal berapa, dan kapan pengguna, memberi Anda wawasan dan kontrol tambahan atas setiap perubahan atau entri yang dibuat di akun Anda. Program akuntansi Software Akuntansi: Fitur Apa yang Anda Butuhkan Program akuntansi terbaik mencakup rangkaian fitur lengkap untuk akun piutang dan hutang serta pengelolaan persediaan dan aset. Mereka menyinkronkan dengan rekening bank bisnis Anda untuk memberi Anda ikhtisar terbaru tentang uang yang mengalir masuk dan keluar dari bisnis Anda. Ini termasuk fitur yang membantu Anda beralih ke sistem tanpa kertas, seperti kemampuan untuk melampirkan gambar penerimaan ke laporan pengeluaran dan mengirim faktur melalui email. Sebagian besar juga menyertakan aplikasi seluler yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai tugas, termasuk menangkap biaya dan membuat faktur. Di bawah ini kami telah mencantumkan beberapa fitur yang ingin Anda cari dalam sebuah program berdasarkan kebutuhan bisnis yang spesifik. Anda Ingin Hemat Waktu Banyak tugas akuntansi bersifat berulang, dan perangkat lunak akuntansi online dapat mengotomatisasi beberapa tugas ini untuk merampingkan alur kerja Anda dan menghemat waktu Anda. Carilah perangkat lunak dengan otomasi berikut: Mengkonversi Perintah Penjualan ke penawaran: Begitu pelanggan menerima taksiran, pesanan penjualan, atau penawaran, Anda dapat mengonversi dokumen ke faktur hanya dengan beberapa klik. QuickBooks Online, FreeAgent dan OneUp bisa melakukan ini dengan sekali klik. Anda kemudian dapat mengedit faktur baru dengan setiap perubahan yang perlu dilakukan. Sembilan dari produk yang kami tinjau meliputi fitur ini. Faktur Berulang: Anda dapat mengatur sistem untuk mengirim faktur untuk tagihan berulang, seperti langganan. Lebih dari separuh produk dalam jajaran kami menawarkan fitur ini. Pengingat Pembayaran Otomatis: Fitur ini membantu Anda mengingatkan pelanggan tentang pembayaran yang akan datang dan yang telah lewat sebelumnya. Setengah dari program yang kami tinjau mencakup fitur ini, dan beberapa, seperti Zoho Books, memiliki contoh teks email yang dapat Anda gunakan seperti atau yang dapat Anda sesuaikan. Anda kemudian dapat memilih kapan Anda ingin pengingat dikirim. Beberapa program juga memberi Anda pilihan untuk mengirimkan email terima kasih kepada pelanggan setelah Anda menerima pembayaran mereka. Pakan Bank: Setiap program dalam ulasan kami memberi Anda pilihan untuk terhubung dengan rekening bank bisnis Anda untuk menerima update harian dari transaksi Anda. Ini menghemat waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengunggah pernyataan secara manual ke dalam sistem. Ini juga memberi Anda ulasan harian, bukan bulanan, tentang akun Anda. Ini juga membantu rekonsiliasi, memungkinkan Anda menjadikannya tugas sehari-hari yang kecil daripada cobaan bulanan. Rekonsiliasi: Alat ini mengidentifikasi kecocokan potensial antara transaksi bank Anda dan tagihan dan faktur yang telah Anda masukkan ke dalam perangkat lunak akuntansi, sehingga menghemat waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyaring catatan untuk informasi ini. Anda kemudian dapat menyetujui atau menolak kecocokan yang disarankan. Sebagian besar produk yang kami tinjau menyarankan kecocokan potensial saat Anda mendamaikan akun Anda, dan beberapa juga menyertakan fitur rekonsiliasi pada aplikasi seluler mereka. Inventaris Persediaan Saham Anda Sementara setiap aplikasi perangkat lunak akuntansi bisnis kecil yang kami ulas dapat mendukung bisnis berbasis layanan dan perusahaan inventaris virtual yang menjual inventaris fisik memiliki lebih sedikit pilihan karena banyak aplikasi memiliki fungsi pengelolaan inventori yang terbatas. Jika perangkat lunak akuntansi yang paling Anda sukai tidak memiliki manajemen inventaris, atau jika Anda memerlukan fungsi tambahan, periksa program untuk add-on inventaris atau integrasi. Carilah beberapa fitur berikut: Kelola Vendor: Semua program di peninjauan kami memungkinkan Anda menambahkan vendor ke sistem Anda, walaupun Anda perlu membeli tier layanan yang lebih tinggi untuk menerima fitur ini. Buat Pesanan Pembelian: Meskipun enam dari produk yang kami tinjau memungkinkan Anda membuat pesanan pembelian, tiga meminta Anda untuk membeli tier layanan yang lebih tinggi untuk mengakses fitur ini. Manajemen Persediaan: Enam aplikasi dalam daftar kami memiliki fitur pengelolaan inventaris yang mencakup pelacakan, salah satu dari ini tidak menunjukkan tingkat inventaris saat Anda membuat faktur, yang dapat menjadi masalah. OneUp dapat diatur untuk menyusun ulang stok secara otomatis dan juga memiliki fitur pengulangan satu klik. Xero bisa menangani hingga 4.000 inventaris. QuickBooks Online memungkinkan Anda menggabungkan barang inventaris yang sering dibeli bersamaan, yang dapat mempercepat faktur Anda. Anda Memiliki Tim Penjualan Sebagian besar program akuntansi menawarkan alat yang mungkin berguna bagi tim penjualan Anda, terutama jika mereka mengunjungi rekening atau bekerja di luar kantor. Setiap program memungkinkan Anda untuk menambahkan pengguna tambahan dan mengelola akses mereka, meskipun beberapa perusahaan meminta Anda untuk membeli tingkat layanan yang lebih tinggi, bergantung pada jumlah pengguna. Pertimbangkan fitur ini: Buat Perkiraan, Pesanan atau Penawaran Penjualan: Jika tim penjualan Anda menawar pekerjaan atau jika pelanggan meminta Anda mengirimkan perintah penjualan untuk mendapatkan persetujuan, ini bisa menjadi fitur penting yang harus dicari. Sembilan dari produk yang kami tinjau mencakup setidaknya satu jenis pra-faktur. Biaya Track: Sebagian besar perangkat lunak akuntansi yang kami ulas dapat melacak pengeluaran. Namun, jika Anda memboroskan biaya ke klien Anda, hanya enam dari program yang memiliki kemampuan ini. Beberapa program juga menawarkan integrasi dengan program pelacakan biaya, beberapa di antaranya ditampilkan dalam tinjauan layanan pelacakan biaya kami. Aplikasi Seluler: Hampir setiap program akuntansi yang kami ulas memiliki aplikasi seluler, dan sebagian besar kompatibel dengan perangkat Apple dan Android. Fungsionalitas aplikasi bervariasi hampir semua aplikasi memungkinkan Anda membuat dan mengirim faktur dan memotret tanda terima untuk laporan pengeluaran. Beberapa juga memungkinkan Anda untuk melihat informasi kontak klien dan menerima pembayaran. Perangkat Lunak Akuntansi: Fitur Tambahan yang Harus Dipertimbangkan Fitur lain yang dapat membantu Anda menentukan perangkat lunak akuntansi mana yang terbaik untuk bisnis Anda mencakup hal berikut: Melacak Jam yang Dapat Ditagih: Jika Anda seorang konsultan atau bisnis Anda adalah biro iklan yang menagih kliennya sejam, Anda Mau software akuntansi dengan fitur ini. Hanya empat dari program yang kami tinjau memungkinkan Anda untuk melacak dan menagih waktu Anda. FreeAgent memungkinkan Anda menggabungkan beberapa timeslips pada satu baris atau mencantumkannya secara terpisah. Beberapa program diintegrasikan dengan program pelacakan waktu, termasuk beberapa sistem dalam tinjauan manajemen perangkat lunak pelacakan waktu kami. Integrasi PayPal: Setiap perangkat lunak akuntansi yang kami tinjau menawarkan pemrosesan pembayaran atau terintegrasi dengan perusahaan pemrosesan kartu kredit sehingga Anda dapat menerima pembayaran faktur secara online. Tujuh produk ini juga terintegrasi dengan PayPal, sehingga pelanggan Anda dapat membayar faktur mereka melalui platform populer ini. Mendukung Beberapa Bisnis: Lebih dari separuh program yang kami tinjau memungkinkan Anda menambahkan lebih dari satu bisnis ke akun Anda, meskipun beberapa perusahaan mengenakan biaya tambahan untuk kenyamanan ini. Penggajian: Jika Anda mencari perangkat lunak akuntansi dengan daftar gaji, empat produk dalam daftar kami sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda karena mereka menyertakan fitur ini atau menawarkannya sebagai integrasi. Xero termasuk penggajian dengan standar dan tingkatan premium QuickBooks Online and Wave menawarkannya sebagai add-on untuk biaya tambahan, dan Kashoo terintegrasi dengan Paychex. Yang akan Anda setup dan bayar secara terpisah. Lihat ulasan layanan penggajian online kami untuk opsi tambahan. Berbagai fitur yang disertakan dengan perangkat lunak akuntansi yang berbeda memungkinkan Anda memilih program yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bisnis Anda. Ini juga mengotomatisasi alur kerja Anda dan menghemat waktu dan kebosanan dari tugas akuntansi yang berulang. Perangkat lunak akuntansi online terbaik untuk usaha kecil mencakup akun piutang dan hutang dagang, diintegrasikan dengan rekening bank Anda, dan membuat rekonsiliasi akun Anda lebih sedikit memakan waktu dan sulit. Mereka juga intuitif untuk digunakan, sehingga Anda dapat dengan mudah mengetahui bagaimana menyelesaikan tugas-tugas dasar. QuickBooks Online, Xero dan Zoho Books memenuhi persyaratan ini dan lebih banyak lagi, mendapatkan posisi teratas di lineup kami. Pengujian langsung kami dirancang untuk mensimulasikan pengalaman nyata dan nyata di dunia dengan produk dan layanan. Untuk pengujian kami terhadap perangkat lunak akuntansi, kami mengevaluasi uji coba gratis. Perusahaan perangkat lunak tidak memiliki masukan mengenai metodologi pengujian kami, dan rangking kami tidak dibagikan kepada mereka sebelum dipublikasikan. Perangkat Lunak Alat Pertunjukkan Cari peluang investasi besar berikutnya dengan menggunakan alat perdagangan kami yang hebat. Perangkat canggih kami telah dikembangkan untuk membantu Anda menemukan peluang perdagangan terbaik yang tersedia di pasar saham setiap hari. Gunakan alat kami untuk membantu Anda mengevaluasi pengambilan saham, menganalisis fundamental perusahaan, meramalkan pergerakan pasar menggunakan analisis teknis, menemukan perdagangan opsi yang berharga termasuk peluang panggilan tertutup. Tidak hanya alat kami membantu Anda menemukan peluang ini, namun juga dapat membantu Anda menjalankan strategi perdagangan yang efektif pada waktu yang tepat untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari dinamika pasar. Alat kami yang telah terbukti mencakup hal-hal berikut ditambah lebih banyak lagi: Peringkat Pasar Saham amp Sistem Penilaian Tidak pernah membiarkan kesempatan berlalu begitu saja. Buat daftar tontonan untuk saham yang ingin Anda tukar dengan arent yang cukup siap untuk masuk. Alat Evaluasi Fundamental Cari tahu saham mana yang memiliki dasar bagus dan mana yang tidak perlu dilepaskan tanpa harus mengangkat jari. Pemindaian dasar kami dapat membantu Anda menyelami neraca perusahaan, laporan laba rugi, laporan tahunan, dan lebih banyak lagi. Sinyal BuySell Teknis Gunakan alat analisis teknis untuk mengidentifikasi tren stok saat ini. Informasi ini akan membantu Anda mengetahui kapan harus masuk atau keluar dari perdagangan saham menggunakan panah hijau dan merah kami. Sektor PasarIndustri Jelajahi Peta Panas Tonton uang institusional mengalir masuk dan keluar dari berbagai sektor pasar. Pelajari sektor mana yang panas sehingga Anda bisa masuk ke dalamnya bersama dengan institusi. Ketahuilah kapan institusi keluar dari sektor pasar tertentu sehingga Anda tidak ketinggalan. Arus Kas InsiderInstitusikan Tahu apa yang dilakukan oleh pejabat tinggi perusahaan dengan saham mereka. Apakah mereka membeli lebih banyak saham atau menjual saham yang mereka miliki. Informasi penting ini dapat membantu Anda mengetahui apa yang seharusnya Anda lakukan. Bullish, Bearish, amp Stagnant Stock Research Scans Temukan saham yang memiliki peluang bagus. Pemindaian ini akan menunjukkan kepada Anda saham apa yang sedang tren naik, turun, atau miring. ValuationProject Price Calculator Jangan pernah membayar lebih untuk persediaan lagi Gunakan kalkulator ini untuk mengetahui berapa harga yang harus Anda bayar untuk persediaan favorit Anda. Strategi Opsi Memindai Temukan opsi peluang trading dengan menggunakan pilihan strategi kami. Pemindaian ini mencari persediaan dimana strategi pilihan spesifik dapat dimulai. DISCLAIMER: Kami menyediakan pendidikan dan pelatihan berjangka dan berjangka. Kami tidak menjual peluang bisnis. Kami tidak menghasilkan laba atau pengembalian atas klaim investasi. Selain itu, kami tidak menawarkan saran pajak, akuntansi, keuangan, atau hukum apapun. Layanan pemasaran yang diberikan oleh EvTech Media, layanan real estat yang disediakan oleh BuyPD, dan layanan dukungan dan pemenuhan pendidikan yang diberikan oleh Response Marketing Group, LLC bisnis ini adalah mitra strategis. Kami bukan agen sekuritas, pialang atau perencana keuangan berlisensi. Sebelum melakukan transaksi saham atau futures, Anda harus berkonsultasi dengan penasihat akuntansi, hukum dan pajak Anda sendiri untuk mengevaluasi konsekuensi risiko dan kesesuaian transaksi tersebut. Share This: Glossary Of Options Terminology Diperbarui 1 Jan 2017 Indeks berdasarkan urutan abjad Akumulasi - Ketika saham mulai bergerak sideways setelah penurunan yang signifikan saat investor mulai terakumulasi. Adjusted Options - Opsi saham non-standar dengan persyaratan yang disesuaikan untuk harga pada perubahan besar dalam struktur modal saham yang mendasarinya. Baca tutorial lengkap tentang Adjusted Options. All-or-None (AON) Order - Perintah yang harus benar-benar terisi atau tidak akan dieksekusi. Ini adalah urutan yang berguna untuk pedagang opsi yang mengeksekusi strategi opsi kompleks yang perlu diisi dengan tepat. Jenis Perintah Pilihan Dijelaskan. Opsi Gaya Amerika - Kontrak opsi yang dapat dilakukan setiap saat antara tanggal pembelian dan tanggal kadaluwarsa. Sebagian besar pilihan yang diperdagangkan di bursa adalah gaya Amerika. Baca Tutorial Pada Pilihan Gaya Amerika. Arbitrase - Pembelian dan penjualan instrumen keuangan secara simultan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari perbedaan harga. Pedagang opsi sering mencari perbedaan harga dari kontrak opsi yang sama antara opsi pertukaran yang berbeda, sehingga menguntungkan dari perdagangan bebas risiko. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Opsi Arbitrase. Mintalah Harga - Seperti yang digunakan dalam penawaran frase dan menanyakannya adalah harga di mana penjual potensial bersedia menjual. Cara lain untuk mengatakan ini adalah harga yang diminta untuk apa yang seseorang jual. Anda membeli kontrak opsi dan saham pada harga Ask mereka. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Pilihan Harga. Tetapkan - untuk menunjuk seorang penulis pilihan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya menjual saham (call option writer) atau membeli saham (put option writer). Penulis menerima pemberitahuan tugas dari Options Clearing Corporation. Read More About Options Assignment. Pada Uang - Bila harga opsi pemogokan sama dengan harga saham yang berlaku. Read More About At The Money Options. Latihan Otomatis - Prosedur perlindungan dimana Opsi Kliring Corporation mencoba melindungi pemegang opsi uang yang habis masa berlakunya dengan secara otomatis menggunakan opsi atas nama pemegangnya. Perdagangan otomatis - Kesepakatan tiga arah agar broker pilihan Anda secara otomatis melakukan perdagangan yang direkomendasikan oleh layanan penasihat pilihan Anda. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Auto-Trading. Backspread - lihat Reverse Strategy. Baca Selengkapnya Tentang Backspreads. Barrier Options - Pilihan eksotik yang ada atau tidak ada saat harga tertentu tercapai. Read More About Barrier Options Berikut Bearish - Pendapat yang memperkirakan penurunan harga, baik oleh pasar umum atau oleh saham biasa, atau keduanya. Strategi Opsi Bearish - Berbagai cara untuk menggunakan opsi agar keuntungan dari pergerakan ke bawah di saham yang mendasarinya. Baca tutorial tentang Strategi Opsi Bearish. Bear Spread - strategi pilihan yang membuat keuntungan maksimalnya saat stok dasar menurun dan memiliki risiko maksimal jika harga saham naik. Strategi tersebut dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik menempatkan atau memanggil. Dalam kedua kasus, opsi dengan harga mencolok yang lebih tinggi dibeli dan satu dengan harga mencolok lebih rendah dijual, kedua opsi umumnya memiliki tanggal kedaluwarsa yang sama. Lihat juga Bull Spread. Strategi Opsi Perpustakaan. Bear Trap - Ada pergerakan turun yang secara teknis belum dikonfirmasi yang mendorong investor untuk bearish. Biasanya mendahului demonstrasi yang kuat dan sering menangkap orang yang tidak waspada. Beta - Angka yang menunjukkan kecenderungan historis dari harga saham bergerak dengan pasar saham secara keseluruhan. Harga Penawaran - Harga pembelian calon pembeli dari Anda. Ini berarti Anda menjual dengan Harga Penawaran. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Pilihan Harga. BidAsk Spread - Perbedaan antara harga penawaran dan permintaan yang berlaku. Umumnya, kontrak pilihan yang lebih likuid cenderung memiliki BidAsk Spread yang lebih ketat sementara kontrak opsi yang kurang likuid dan diperdagangkan tipis cenderung memiliki BidAsk Spread yang lebih luas. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Pilihan Harga. Pilihan Biner - Pilihan yang memberi Anda pengembalian tetap pada saat berakhirnya uang dengan kadaluarsa atau tidak sama sekali. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Binary Options. Model Black-Scholes - Rumus matematika yang dirancang untuk memberi harga opsi sebagai fungsi dari variabel tertentu - umumnya harga saham, harga yang mencolok, volatilitas, waktu sampai kadaluarsa, dividen harus dibayar, dan tingkat bunga bebas risiko saat ini. Baca lebih lanjut tentang model Black-Scholes. Box Spread - Strategi perdagangan berkaki 4 yang kompleks dimaksudkan untuk memanfaatkan perbedaan harga opsi dengan arbitrase bebas risiko. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang Spread Kotak. Break-Even Point-harga saham (atau harga) di mana strategi tertentu tidak membuat atau kehilangan uang. Ini umumnya berkaitan dengan hasilnya pada tanggal kedaluwarsa pilihan yang terlibat dalam strategi. Titik impas quotdynamicquot adalah titik yang berubah seiring berjalannya waktu. Luas - Jumlah bersih saham naik dibandingkan yang menurun. Bila uang muka melebihi penurunan luasnya pasar. Bila penurunannya melebihi kemajuan pasar sedang menurun. Breakout - Apa yang terjadi bila harga saham atau rata-rata bergerak di atas level resistance tinggi sebelumnya atau di bawah level support rendah sebelumnya. Kemungkinan besar tren akan terus berlanjut. Bullish - Pendapat di mana seseorang mengharapkan kenaikan harga, baik oleh pasar umum atau oleh keamanan individual. Strategi Opsi Bullish - Berbagai cara untuk menggunakan opsi agar keuntungan dari pergerakan ke atas di saham yang mendasarinya. Baca tutorial tentang Bullish Options Strategies. Bull Call Spread - Strategi opsi bullish yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi biaya dimuka untuk membeli opsi beli agar keuntungan dari saham yang diperkirakan akan naik moderat. Baca Tutorial di Bull Call Spread. Bull Spread - strategi pilihan yang mencapai potensi maksimal jika keamanan yang mendasarinya meningkat cukup jauh, dan memiliki risiko maksimum jika keamanan jatuh cukup jauh. Pilihan dengan harga mencolok lebih rendah dibeli dan satu dengan harga mencolok yang lebih tinggi terjual, keduanya umumnya memiliki tanggal kedaluwarsa yang sama. Entah penempatan atau panggilan bisa digunakan untuk strategi itu. Strategi Opsi Perpustakaan. Bull Trap - Secara teknis belum dikonfirmasi pergerakan ke sisi atas yang mendorong investor untuk bullish. Biasanya mendahului penurunan penting dan sering membodohi orang yang tidak menunggu konfirmasi bentuk oleh indikator lainnya. Butterfly Spread - Strategi pilihan netral yang memiliki risiko terbatas dan potensi keuntungan terbatas, dibangun dengan menggabungkan spread banteng dan spread beruang. Tiga strike price terlibat, dengan dua yang lebih rendah digunakan dalam spread bull dan dua yang lebih tinggi dalam spread beruang. Strategi yang dapat dibangun dengan menempatkan atau memanggil ada empat cara yang berbeda untuk menggabungkan opsi untuk membangun posisi dasar yang sama. Pelajari Segalanya Tentang Spread Butterfly. Buy To Open - Untuk membuat posisi pilihan dengan berjalan lama. Baca tutorial Buy To Open. Hubungi - lihat Opsi Panggilan. Call Broken Wing Butterfly Spread - Kupu-kupu Spread dengan profil riskreward miring yang membuat tidak ada kerugian atau bahkan sedikit kredit ketika stok yang mendasarinya turun ke sisi negatif. Hal ini dicapai dengan membeli pemogokan lebih jauh dari opsi panggilan uang daripada spread kupu-kupu biasa. Baca tutorial Call Broken Wing Butterfly Spread. Hubungi Broken Wing Condor Spread - Spread Condor dengan profil berisiko tinggi yang tidak menimbulkan kerugian atau bahkan sedikit pun kecemasan saat stok yang mendasarinya turun ke sisi negatif. Hal ini dicapai dengan membeli pemogokan lebih jauh dari opsi panggilan uang daripada spread Condor biasa. Baca tutorial Call Broken Wing Condor Spread. Call Ratio Backspread - Strategi trading opsi kredit dengan keuntungan tak terbatas ke atas dan keuntungan yang terbatas terhadap downside melalui pembelian lebih banyak dari panggilan uang daripada dalam panggilan uang adalah korsleting. Baca tutorial tentang Call Ratio Backspread. Call Ratio Spread - Strategi trading opsi kredit dengan kemampuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan saat saham naik, turun atau miring melalui korslet lebih banyak dari panggilan uang daripada di money call yang dibeli. Baca tutorial tentang Call Ratio Spread. Call Time Spread - nama lain untuk Call Calendar Spread. Strategi Pilihan Trading dimana pilihan call jangka panjang dibeli dan opsi call jangka pendek ditulis untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari kerusakan waktu. Baca tutorial tentang Call Time Spread. Called Away - Proses dimana penulis opsi panggilan diwajibkan menyerahkan saham yang mendasarinya kepada pembeli opsi dengan harga yang sama dengan harga strike dari opsi call. Baca tutorial tentang Called Away. Penyebaran Kalender - Jenis strategi perdagangan opsi yang menggunakan kombinasi opsi dengan tanggal kedaluwarsa yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan keuntungan terutama dari kerusakan waktu. Baca semua tentang Spread Kalender. Kalender Straddle or Combination - Strategi pilihan netral yang kompleks yang melibatkan pembelian straddle jangka panjang dan penjualan straddle jangka pendek. Baca semua tentang Kalender Straddle. Kalender Strangle - Strategi pilihan netral yang kompleks yang melibatkan pembelian tali silindris jangka panjang dan penjualan kopling jangka pendek. Baca semua tentang Kalender Strangle. Call Options - Pilihan yang memberi pemegang hak untuk membeli keamanan yang mendasarinya pada harga tertentu untuk jangka waktu tertentu dan tetap. Baca Semua Tentang Opsi Panggilan. Kapitalisasi - Jumlah total surat berharga yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Ini mungkin termasuk: obligasi, surat hutang, saham preferen, saham biasa dan surplus. Cash Secured Put - Pilihan opsi singkat yang sepenuhnya tertutup oleh uang tunai yang diperlukan dalam hal penugasan. Baca Semua Tentang Cash Secured Put. Cash Settlement Cash Disampaikan - Pilihan yang, bila dilakukan, memberikan keuntungan secara tunai dan bukan aset yang mendasarinya. Baca Semua Tentang Opsi Tunai Tunai. CBOE - The Chicago Board Options Pertukaran pertukaran nasional pertama untuk perdagangan opsi saham yang terdaftar. CBOE VIX - Lihat VIX. Rantai - Daftar opsi mengutip harga mogok ganda. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Options Chains. Class of Options - Kontrak pilihan dengan jenis dan gaya yang sama yang mencakup aset dasar yang sama. Tutup - Periode pada akhir hari perdagangan dimana harga akhir untuk hari dihitung. Closing Order - Pembelian kembali atau jual dari opsi dimana option trader memiliki posisi berlawanan. Seorang pedagang opsi yang menulis opsi panggilan akan melakukan perintah penutupan dengan membeli untuk menutup opsi panggilan tersebut. Seorang pedagang opsi yang membeli opsi call akan melakukan perintah penutupan dengan menjual untuk menutup opsi itu. Jenis Perintah Pilihan Dijelaskan. Condor Spread - Strategi pilihan netral yang kompleks yang mendapatkan keuntungan dari perdagangan saham dalam kisaran yang telah ditentukan. Baca Semua Tentang Condor Spreads Berikut Contango - Istilah yang berasal dari pasar minyak. Ini terjadi ketika volatilitas di bulan yang akan datang lebih tinggi daripada volatilitas sekuritas yang lebih dekat. Hal ini menunjukkan kondisi pasar yang normal. Contingent Order - Perintah pilihan yang dapat disesuaikan yang memicu kontingen terhadap pemenuhan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Pesanan Kontingen. Koreksi - Bila harga saham turun sementara sebelum rebound nanti. Contract Size - Jumlah underlying asset yang tercakup dalam kontrak opsi. Ini umumnya 100. Jika sebuah opsi dikutip untuk 2.50, maka satu kontrak akan menelan biaya 2,50 x 100 250 dan akan mencakup 100 saham. Kontrak Neutral Hedging - Teknik lindung nilai statis yang melibatkan pembelian 1 put option atau selling 1 call option untuk setiap 1 saham yang dipegang. Read More About Kontrak Neutral Hedging Disini Bertentangan Pendapat - Keyakinan yang berlawanan dengan masyarakat umum dan atau Wall Street. Hal ini paling signifikan pada titik balik pasar utama. Konsensus keseluruhan pendapat, apakah bullish atau bearish, biasanya menandai ekstrem. Investor yang mengambil pandangan sebaliknya biasanya akan mendapatkan keuntungan pada waktunya. Konversi - Transformasi posisi saham lama menjadi posisi yang pendek dengan opsi saham, tanpa menutup posisi stok lama yang asli, melalui penggunaan posisi sintetis. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Konversi. Konsolidasi - Ketika saham mulai bergerak ke samping setelah kenaikan yang signifikan karena investor mulai menjual sebagian kepemilikan mereka untuk mengambil keuntungan. Rentang Kontrak - Harga tertinggi dan terendah yang ditawarkan kontrak opsi. Cari tahu lebih lanjut tentang Rentang Kontrak. Cover - untuk membeli kembali sebagai transaksi penutupan pilihan yang awalnya ditulis. Covered Call Write - strategi di mana seseorang menulis opsi panggilan sambil secara bersamaan memiliki jumlah saham yang sama. Baca Semua Tentang Panggilan Tercakup di Sini Covered Put Write - strategi di mana seseorang menjual opsi put dan bersamaan juga memiliki jumlah saham yang sama dengan keamanan yang mendasarinya. Pelajari Segalanya Tentang Tempat Tercakup. Cover Straddle Cover - istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan strategi di mana investor memiliki keamanan yang mendasarinya dan juga menulis sebuah pengangkangan mengenai keamanan tersebut. Ini bukan posisi yang tertutup. Covered Waran - istilah yang digunakan untuk waran terstruktur yang bekerja hampir sama persis dengan opsi panggilan dan opsi put. Baca tentang Perbedaan Antara Opsi Waran. Kredit - Uang diterima di rekening. Transaksi kredit adalah transaksi dimana hasil penjualan bersih lebih besar daripada hasil pembelian bersih (biaya), sehingga menghasilkan uang ke dalam rekening. Ada banyak pilihan strategi kredit. Baca Semua Tentang Debit Dan Spreads Kredit Disini Credit Spread-A Credit Spread position adalah pilihan spread dimana hasil penjualan bersih lebih besar daripada hasil beli bersih (cost), sehingga membawa uang masuk ke akun. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Spread Kredit. Day Order - Perintah yang akan berakhir pada akhir hari perdagangan jika tidak dijalankan. Baca Semua Tentang Pilihan Pesanan Disini Day trader Daytrader - Pedagang yang membuka dan menutup posisi opsi atau beberapa opsi posisi semua dalam perdagangan yang sama. Day trading Daytrading - Trading methodolody yang melibatkan pembuatan beberapa trading yang dibuka dan ditutup semua dalam trading yang sama. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Options Trading Styles. Debit - Biaya, atau uang yang dibayarkan dari rekening. Transaksi debet adalah satu di mana biaya bersihnya lebih besar dari hasil penjualan bersih. Debit Spread - Option menyebar dimana Anda harus membayar uang untuk dipakai. Baca lebih lanjut tentang Debit Spreads. Peluruhan - Lihat Delay Hasil Peluruhan Waktu - Aset keuangan yang diserahkan ke pemegang opsi saat opsi dieksekusi. Delta - jumlah dimana harga option146 akan berubah untuk perubahan harga yang sesuai oleh entitas yang mendasarinya. Pilihan panggilan memiliki delta positif, sementara opsi put memiliki delta negatif. Technically, the delta is an instantaneous measure of the option146s price change, so that the delta will be altered for even fractional changes by the underlying entity. Consequently, the terms quotup deltaquot and quotdown deltaquot may be applicable. They describe the option146s change after a full 1-point change in price by the underlying security-either up or down. The quotup deltaquot may be larger than the quotdown deltaquot for a call option, while the reverse is true for put options. For more detailed explanation on Delta and other option greeks, please go to Options Delta . Delta Neutral - When positive delta options and negative delta options offset each other to produce a position which neither gains nor decreases in value as the underlying stock moves slightly up or down. Such a position will return a profit no matter which way the underlying stock eventually moves as long as the move is significant. Learn How To Perform Delta Neutral Trading . Delta Spread - A ratio spread that is established as a neutral position by utilizing the deltas of the options involved. The neutral ratio is determined by dividing the delta of the purchased option by the delta of the written option. Derivatives - A financial instrument whose value is derived in part from the value and characteristics of another financial instrument. Examples of derivatives are options, futures and warrants. Diagonal Call Time Spread - A neutral options trading strategy profiting primarily through time decay by buying long term at the money call options and shorting short term out of the money call options against them. Read the Diagonal Call Time Spread Tutorial. Diagonal Spread - An options spread on the same underlying, same type but different expiration month and strike. Read the Diagonal Spread Tutorial. Discount - An option is trading at a discount if it is trading for less than its intrinsic value. A future is trading at a discount if it is trading at a price less than the cash price of its underlying index or commodity. See also Intrinsic Value and Parity. Discount Broker - A brokerage firm that offers low commission rates. Get A List Of Option Brokers Here Dividend - When a company pays a share of the profit to existing shareholders. This share of profit may be in cash or options. Read about the Effects of Dividends on Stock Options . Downside Protection - Generally used in connection with covered call writing, this is the cushion against loss, in case of a price decline by the underlying security, that is afforded by the written call option. Alternatively, it may be expressed in terms of the distance the stock could fall before the total position becomes a loss (an amount equal to the option premium), or it can be expressed as percentage of the current stock price. Dynamic Hedging - A hedging technique which requires constantly rebalancing in order to maintain the hedge ratio. Early Exercise (assignment) - The exercise or assignment of an option contract before its expiration date. Employee Stock Options - Stock options granted to employees by their companies as a mean of compensation and incentive. Read More About Employee Stock Options. Equity Option - An option that has common stock as its underlying security. ETF - Exchange Traded Funds. Open ended funds tradable over an exchange just like a stock. ETFs made it possible for investors to invest in a variety of other instruments like gold and silver just like investing in stocks. European Exercise - A feature of an option that stipulates that the option may only be exercised at its expiration. Therefore, there can be no early assignment with this type of option. Read The Tutorial On European Style Options. Exercise - To invoke the right granted under the terms of a listed options contract. The holder is the one who exercises. Call holders exercise to buy the underlying security, while put holders exercise to sell the underlying security. Read the tutorial on how to Exercise an Option . Exercise Limit - The limit on the number of contracts which a holder can exercise in a fixed period of time. Set by the appropriate option exchange, it is designed to prevent an investor or group of investors from quotcorneringquot the market in a stock. Exercise Price - The price at which the option holder may buy or sell the underlying security, as defined in the terms of his option contract. It is the price at which the call holder may exercise to buy the underlying security or the put holder may exercise to sell the underlying security. For listed options, the exercise price is the same as the Strike Price. Expected Return - A rather complex mathematical analysis involving statistical distribution of stock prices, it is the return which an investor might expect to make on an investment if he were to make exactly the same investment many times throughout history. Expiration Date - The day on which an option contract becomes void. The expiration date for listed stock options is the Saturday after the third Friday of the expiration month. All holders of options must indicate their desire to exercise, if they wish to do so, by this date. Read the full tutorial on Options Expiration . Expiration Time - The time of day by which all exercise notices must be received on the expiration date. Technically, the expiration time is currently 5:00 PM on the expiration date, but public holders of option contracts must indicate their desire to exercise no later than 5:30 PM on the business day preceding the expiration date. The times are Eastern Time. Expire Worthless - When out of the money options lose all their value and expire on expiration day. Read the full tutorial on Expire Worthless. Extrinsic Value - Also known as Premium Value or Time Value. It is the difference between an options price and the intrinsic value. Read the full tutorial on Extrinsic Value. Fair Value - A term used to describe the worth of an option or futures contract as determined by a mathematical model. Fiduciary Call - An option trading stratey which buys call options as a replacement for a protective put or married put in the same proportion. Read More About Fiduciary Calls Here Financial Instrument - A physical or electronic document that has intrinsic monetary value or transfers value. For example, cash, shares, futures, options and precious metals are financial instruments. Frontspreads - Options strategies designed to profit from neutral market conditions where prices change very little. Read more about Frontspreads. Fundamental Analysis - A method of analyzing the prospects of a security by observing accepted accounting measures such as earnings, sales, assets, and so on. Gamma - The rate of change of a stock options delta for one unit change in the price of the underlying stock. Read All About Options Gamma. Gamma Neutral - A position which has zero or near zero gamma value resulting in the delta value of the position staying stagnant no matter how its underlying stock moves. Read All About Gamma Neutral. Goldilock Economy - An economy that has steady growth and moderate inflation which is neither too heated nor cold and allows for stock market friendly monetary policies. Good Until Canceled (GTC) - A designation applied to some types of orders, meaning that the order remains in effect until it is either filled or cancelled. Read All About Options Orders Here Going Forward - Analysts Jargon. Meaning In The Future. 12 months going forward means 12 months in the future. Greeks - A set of mathematical criteria involved in the calculation of stock option prices. Please read more about Option Greeks. Grocession - A prolonged period of 0 to 2 growth in GDP that will feel like a recession. Hedge - Transactions that will protect against loss through a compensatory price movement. Read All About Hedging Here Hedge Ratio - The mathematical quantity that is equal to the delta of an option. It is useful in facilitation in that a theoretically riskless hedge can be established by taking offsetting positions in the underlying stock and its call or put options. Read All About Hedge Ratio Here Historical Volatility - Volatility of past price movement of the underlying asset. Also known as Realised Volatility. Horizontal Call Time Spread - An option strategy in which longer term at the money call options are bought and short term at the money call options are written in order to profit when the underlying stock remains stagnant. Read the tutorial on Horizontal Call Time Spread. Horizontal Put Time Spread - An option strategy in which longer term at the money put options are bought and short term at the money put options are written in order to profit when the underlying stock remains stagnant. Read the tutorial on Horizontal Put Time Spread. Horizontal Spread - An option strategy in which the options have the same strike price, but different expiration dates. Implied Volatility - A measure of the volatility of the underlying stock, it is determined by using prices currently existing in the market at the time, rather than using historical data on the price changes of the underlying stock. Read more about Implied Volatility . Incremental Return Concept - A strategy of covered call writing in which the investor is striving to earn an additional return from option writing against a stock position which he is targeted to sell-possibly at substantially higher prices. Index - A compilation of the prices of several common entities into a single number. Index Option - An option whose underlying asset is an index instead of a hard asset such as stocks. Most index options are cash-based. Read the full tutorial on Index Options. In the Money - A term describing any option contract that has intrinsic value. A call option is in-the-money if the underlying security is higher than the strike price of the call. A put option is in-the-money if the security is below the strike price. Read ALL About In The Money Options here. Intrinsic Value - The value of an option if it were to expire immediately with the underlying stock at its current price the amount by which an option is in-the-money. For call options, this is the difference between the stock price and the striking price, if that difference is a positive number, or zero otherwise. For put options it is the difference between the striking price and the stock price, if that difference is positive, and zero otherwise. Read the full tutorial on Intrinsic Value Last Trading Day - The third Friday of the expiration month. Options cease trading at 3:00 PM Eastern Time on the last trading day. Leg - (Verb) A risk oriented method of establishing a two-sided position. Rather than entering into a simultaneous transaction to establish the position (a spread, for example), the trader first executes one side of the position, hoping to execute the other side at a later time and a better price. The risk materializes from the fact that a better price may never be available, and a worse price must eventually be accepted. (Noun) In an option strategy involving many kinds of options, each option type is known as a leg. Read the full tutorial on Options Leg Legging - Entering each leg of a complex options trading position seperately and individually. Read the full tutorial on Legging LEAPS - Long-Term Equity Anicipation Securities. Simply said, it is option contracts that expires 1 year or more in the future. Sometimes option contracts that expires 6 months to a year later are also known as a LEAPS. Read more aboutLEAPs . Level II Quotes - Real time quotes provided by NASDAQ outlining the specific bid ask spread provided by each market maker. Read All About Level II Quotes Here . Leverage - In investments, the attainment of greater percentage profit and risk potential. A call holder has leverage with respect to a stock holder-the former will have greater percentage profits and losses than the latter, for the same movement in the underlying stock. Read About How To Calculate Options Leverage. Limit - See Trading Limit. Limit Order - An order to buy or sell securities at a specified price (the limit). Read more about Limit Order . Liquid Liquidity - The ease at which a purchase or sale can be made without disrupting existing market prices. Read About What Affects Stock Option Liquidity Here Listed Option - A put or call option that is traded on a national option exchange. Listed options have fixed striking prices and expiration dates. Long - To be long is to own something. Read more about Long Options Positions. LookBack Options - Exotic options which allows the holder to Look Back at the price action of the underlying asset during expiration to decide the optimal price at which to exercise the Lookbacks Options. Read More About LookBack Options Here Margin (stocks) - To buy a security by borrowing funds from a brokerage house. The margin requirement-the maximum percentage of the investment that can be loaned by the brokerage firm-is set by the Federal Reserve Board. Margin (options) - Cash deposit needed to be held in account when writing options. Read the full tutorial on Options Margin. Marked-To-Model - A valuation method using financial models for level 2 assets, which are less liquid assets that are hard to value due to an absence of a readily available market. Market Maker - An exchange member whose function is to aid in the making of a market, by making bids and offers for his account in the absence of public buy or sell orders. Several market-makers are normally assigned to a particular security. The market-maker system encompasses the market-makers and the board brokers. Read All About Market Makers Here Market Order - An order to buy or sell securities at the current market price. The order will be filled as long as there is a market for the security. Read All About Options Market Order Market On Close (MOC) - An option trading order that fills a position at or near market close. Read All About Options Orders Here Married Put and Stock - a put and stock are considered to be married if they are bought on the same day, and the position is designated at that time as a hedge. Read More About Married Puts Here Mini Index Options - Index options that are only one-tenth the size of regular index options. Read More About Mini Index Options Here Mini Options - Stock options that covers only 10 shares instead of 100 shares. Read More About Mini Options Here Model - A mathematical formula designed to price an option as a function of certain variables-generally stock price, striking price, volatility, time to expiration, dividends to be paid, and the current risk-free interest rate. The Black-Scholes model is one of the more widely used models. Moneyness - The strike price of an option in relation to the prevailing price of the underlying asset. Read More About Moneyness Here Multiple Compression - Where the overall market sell off over a period of time in order to generally reduce PE ratios across the board due to pessimism about the macro economy. Multiple Expansion - Where the overall market rallies over a period of time in order to generally increase PE ratios across the board due to optimism about the macro economy. NASDAQ - National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System. It is an electronic market place in USA where securities are listed and traded electronically. Naked Option - see Uncovered Option. Narrow Based - Generally referring to an index, it indicates that the index is composed of only a few stocks, generally in a specific industry group. Narrow-based indices are NOT subject to favorable treatment for naked option writers. Near The Money Options - Options with strike prices near to the spot price of the underlying stock. Read the tutorial on Near The Money Options . Neutral - Describing an opinion that is neither bearish or bullish. Neutral option strategies are generally designed to perform best if there is little or no net change in the price of the underlying stock. Neutral Options Strategies - Different ways to use options in order profit a stock remains stagnant or within a tight trading range. Read the tutorial on Neutral Options Strategies . Non-Equity Option - An option whose underlying entity is not common stock typically refers to options on physical commodities, but may also be extended to include index options. One Sided Market - A market condition where there are significantly more sellers than buyers or more buyers than sellers. In this case, there are not enough buyers putting up offers to buy from sellers or that there are not enough sellers putting up offers to sell to buyers. Open Interest - The net total of outstanding open contracts in a particular option series. An opening transaction increases the open interest, while any closing transaction reduces the open interest. Read More About Volume and Open Interest . Option - The right to buy or sell specific securities at a specified price within a specified time. A put gives the holder the right to sell the stock, a call the right to buy the stock. Options Chains - Tables presenting the various options that a stock offers over various strike price and expiration dates. Read the full tutorial on Options Chains . Options Contracts - Contingent claims contracts that allows its holder to buy or sell a specific asset when exercised. Read the full tutorial on Options Contracts . Options on Futures - Options that have futures contracts as their underlying asset. Read the full tutorial on Options on Futures . Optionable Stocks - Stocks with tradable options. Option Pain - Also known as Max Pain or Max Option Pain. It is the stock price which will result in the most number of options contracts expiring out of the money. Read More About Option Pain . Option Pricing Curve - A graphical representation of the projected price of an option at a fixed point in time. It reflects the amount of time value premium in the option for various stock prices, as well. The curve is generated by using a mathematical model. The delta (or hedge ratio) is the slope of a tangent line to the curve at a fixed stock price. Option Trader - Also known as Options Trader. It is anyone who buys and sells options in the capital market. Read more about Option Traders . Option Trading - Also known as Options Trading. It is the buying and selling of stock and index options in the capital market so as to speculate for leveraged profits in every market condition or perform hedging to reduce portfolio risk. Read more about Option Trading . Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) - The issuer of all listed option contracts that are trading on the national option exchanges. Options Margin - See Margin (Options). Options Trading - The buying and selling of stock and index options in the capital market so as to speculate for leveraged profits in every market condition or perform hedging to reduce portfolio risk. Read more about Options Trading . Options Trader - Anyone who buys and sells options in the capital market. Read more about Option Trading . Options Strategist - An investment professional who specializes in research, analysis and execution of options strategies. Options Symbol - A string of alphabets that define specific options contracts. Can be referred to as the name of an options contract. Read more about Reading Options Symbols. Out of the Money - Describing an option that has no intrinsic value. A call option is out-of-the-money if the stock is below the strike price of the call, while a put option is out-of-the-money if the stock is higher than the strike price of the put. Read More About Out Of The Money Options . Over-the-Counter Option (OTC) - An option traded over-the-counter, as opposed to a listed stock option. The OTC option has a direct link between buyer and seller, has no secondary market, and has no standardization of striking prices and expiration dates. Overvalued - Describing a security trading at a higher price than it logically should. Normally associated with the results of option price predictions by mathematical models. If an option is trading in the market for a higher price than the model indicates, the option is said to be overvalued. Parity - Describing an in-the-money option trading for its intrinsic value: that is, an option trading at parity with the underlying stock. Also used as a point of reference-an option is sometimes said to be trading at a half-point over parity or at a quarter-point under parity, for example. An option trading under parity is a discount option. Physical Option - An option whose underlying security is a physical commodity that is not stock or futures. The physical commodity itself typically a currency or Treasury debt issue-underlies that option contract. Physically Settled Option - An option which the actual underlying asset exchange hands when exercised. Read more about Physically Settled Options. Portfolio - Holdings of securities by an individual or institution. A portfolio may contain options of different stocks or a combination of shares, options and other financial instruments. Position - Specific securities in an account or strategy. A covered call writing position might be long 1,000 XYZ and short 10 XYZ January 30 calls. It also refers to facilitate buy or sell a block of securities, thereby establishing a position. Position Trading - The use of options trading strategies in order to profit from the unique opportunities presented by stock options, such as time decay, volatility and even arbitrage to make safe, fixed, albeit lower profit. Read more about Options Trading Styles . Premium - The total price of an option contract is made up of the sum of the intrinsic value and the time value premium. Even though most people refer to the price of an option contract as the Premium, it is actually an inaccurate expression. The Premium of an option contract is the part of the price that is not intrinsic. Please read more about Options Premium. Premium Over Parity - See Extrinsic Value. Profit Range - The range within which a particular position makes a profit. Generally used in reference to strategies that have two break-even points-an upside break-even and a downside breakeven. The price range between the two break-even points would be the profit range. Profit Table - A table of results of a particular strategy at some point in time. This is usually a tabular compilation of the data drawn on a profit graph. Protected Strategy - A position that has limited risk. A protected short sale (short stock, long call) has limited risk, as does a protected straddle write (short straddle, long out-of-the-money combination). The Ride The Flow System is an example of a protected strategy. Protective Call - An option trading hedging strategy that protects profits made in a short stock position using call options. Read More About Protective call Here Protective Put - An option trading hedging strategy that hedges against a drop in stock price using put options. Read More About Protective Put Here Public Book (of orders) - The orders to buy or sell, entered by the public, that are away from the current market. The board broker or specialist keeps the public book. Market-makers on the CBOE can see the highest bid and lowest offer at any time. The specialist146s book is closed (only he knows at what price and in what quantity the nearest public orders are). Pull back - A temporary fall in price after a rally. The rally usually continues after a Pull Back. This is also known as a Correction. Put Broken Wing Butterfly Spread - A Butterfly Spread with a skewed riskreward profile which makes no losses or even a slight credit when the underlying stock breaks to upside. This is achieved by buying further strike out of the money put options than a regular butterfly spread. Read the tutorial on Put Broken Wing Butterfly Spread . Put Broken Wing Condor Spread - A Put Condor Spread with a skewed riskreward profile which makes no losses or even a slight credit when the underlying stock breaks to upside. This is achieved by buying further strike out of the money put options than a regular put condor spread. Read the tutorial on Put Broken Wing Condor Spread . Put - An option granting the holder the right to sell the underlying security at a certain price for a specified period of time. See also Call. Read About Put Options Here . Put Call Parity - Put Call Parity is an option pricing concept that requires the extrinsic values of call and put options to be in equilibrium so as to prevent arbitrage. Put Call Parity is also known as the Law Of One Price. Read About Put Call Parity Here . Put Call Ratio - The ratio of the number of open put options against the number of open call options. The higher the resulting number, the more put options are bought or shorted on the underlying asset. For daily total equity put call ratio, please visit Option Traders HQ. Read more about Put Call Ratio . Put Ratio Backspread - A credit options trading strategy with unlimited profit to downside and limited profit to upside through buying more out of the money puts than in the money puts are shorted. Read the tutorial on Call Ratio Backspread . Put Ratio Spread - A credit options trading strategy with the ability to profit when a stock goes up, down or sideways through shorting more out of the money puts than in the money puts are bought. Read the tutorial on Put Ratio Spread . Quadruple Witching - The third Friday of March, June, September and December when Index Futures, Index Options, Stock Futures and Stock Options expire. This is one of the most volatile trading days of the year, with exceptionally high trading volume. Read all about Quadruple Witching . Quarterlies Quarterly Options - Options with quarterly expiration cycle. Read more about Quarterly Options . Ratio Backspread - Credit volatile options trading strategy that opens up one leg for unlimited profit through selling a smaller amount of in the money options against the purchase of at the money or out of the money options of the same type. Read the Tutorial on Ratio Backspreads . Ratio Calendar Combination - A strategy consisting of a simultaneous position of a ratio calendar spread using calls and a similar position using puts, where the striking price of the calls is greater than the striking price of the puts. Ratio Calendar Spread - Selling more near-term options than longer-term ones purchased, all with the same strike either puts or calls. Ratio Spread - Constructed with either puts or calls, the strategy consists of buying a certain amount of options and then selling a larger quantity of out-of-the-money options. Ratio Strategy - A strategy in which one has an unequal number of long securities and short securities. Normally, it implies a preponderance of short options over either long options or long stock. Ratio Write - Buying stock and selling a preponderance of calls against the stock that is owned. Realize (a profit or loss) - The act of closing a position, incurring a profit or a loss. As long as a position is not closed, the profit or loss remains unrealized. Resistance - A term in technical analysis indicating a price area higher than the current stock price where an abundance of supply exists for the stock, and therefore the stock may have trouble rising through the price. Reward Risk Ratio - A gauge of how risky a position can be by dividing its maximum profit potential against the maximum loss potential. A ratio of above 1 means that the potential reward is higher than the potential loss. Read the full tutorial on Calculating Reward Risk Ratio . Return On Investment (ROI) - The percentage profit that one makes, or might make, on his investment. Return If Exercised - The return that a covered call writer would make if the underlying stock were called away. Return If Unchanged - The return that an investor would make on a particular position if the underlying stock were unchanged in price at the expiration of the options in the position. Reversal - The transformation of a short stock position into a position which is long the stock using options, without closing the original short stock position, through the use of synthetic positions. Read more about reversals and synthetic positions. Reverse Hedge - A strategy in which one sells the underlying stock short and buys calls on more shares than he has sold short. This is also called a synthetic straddle and is an outmoded strategy for stocks that have listed puts trading. Reverse Strategy - A general name that is given to strategies which are the opposite of better known strategies. For example, a ratio spread consists of buying calls at a lower strike and selling more calls at a higher strike. A reverse ratio spread also known as a backspread consists of selling the calls at the lower strike and buying more calls at the higher strike. The results are obviously directly opposite to each other. Risk Graph - A graphical representation of the riskreward profile of an option position. Learn All About Risk Graphs Now Risk Free Return - Profit on a risk free investment instrument such as the Treasury bills. It is a common standard of measuring the opportunity cost of having your money in anything other than Treasury bills. Roll Down - Close out options at one strike and simultaneously open other options at a lower strike. Read the tutorial about Roll Down . Roll Forward - Close out options at a near-term expiration date and open options at a longer-term expiration date. Read the tutorial about Roll Forward . Rolling - A follow up action in which the strategist closes options currently in the position and opens other options with different terms, on the same underlying stock. Roll Up - Close out options at a lower strike and open options at a higher strike. Read the tutorial about Roll Up . Rotation - A trading procedure on the option exchanges whereby bids and offers, but not necessarily trades, are made sequentially for each series of options on an underlying stock. Russell Sage - Renowned American Politician and Financier who introduced OTC call and put options in 1872. Read about the History of Options Trading Security Securities - (finance) A tradable financial instrument signifying ownership in financial assets issued by companies or governments. Such financial assets includes but are not restricted to stocks, bonds, futures and debts. Sell To Close - Closing a position by selling an option contract you own. Learn About Sell To Close Now Sell To Open - Opening a position by selling an option contract to a buyer. Learn About Sell To Open Now Selling Climax - Exceptionally heavy volume created when panic-stricken investors dump stocks. Often this marks the end of a bear market and is a spot to buy. Series - An option contracts on the same underlying stock having the same striking price, expiration date, and unit of trading. Settlement - The resolution of the terms of an options contract between the holder and the writer when the options contract is exercised. Read the full tutorial on Options Settlement. Short (to be short) - To Short means to Sell To Open. That means to write or sell an options contract to a buyer. This gives you the obligation to fulfill the exercise of the option should the buyer decides to do so. Read all about Short Options Positions Short Backspread - Volatile options strategies which are set up with a net credit and unlimited profit potential in one direction. Short Calendar Spread - Volatile options strategies that profit primarily through the difference in time decay of long term and short term options, achieved through writing longer term options and buying short term options. Read the full tutorial on Short Calendar Spreads . Short Horizontal Calendar Call Spread - Short Calendar Spread that uses only call options. Read the full tutorial on Short Horizontal Calendar Call Spreads . Short Covering - The process of buying back stock that has already been sold short. Spread - An options position consisting of more than one type of options on a single underlying asset. Read the full tutorial on Options Spreads. Spread Order - An order to simultaneously transact two or more option trades. Typically, one option would be bought while another would simultaneously be sold. Spread orders may be limit orders, not held orders, or orders with discretion. They cannot be stop orders, however. The spread order may be either a debit or credit. Spread Strategy - Any option position having both long options and short options of the same type on the same underlying security. Static Hedging - A hedging technique where a hedging trade is established and held without needing to rebalance. Stock Options - Options contracts with shares as the underlying asset. Read All About Stock Options. Stock Replacement Strategy - A trading strategy that seeks to reduce risk and volatility through owning deep in the money call options instead of the stock itself and using the remaining cash for hedging. Read All About Stock Replacement Strategy. Stock Repair Strategy - An options strategy that aims to recover lost value in a stock quickly through writing call options against it. Read All About Stock Repair Strategy. Stop Limit Order - Similar to a stop order, the stop-limit order becomes a limit order, rather than a market order, when the security trades at the price specified on the stop. Read All About Options Stop Loss Here Stop Order - A traditional stop loss method which closes a position when a predetermined price is hit. Read All About Options Orders Here Straddle - The purchase or sale of an equal number of puts and calls having the same terms. Strip Straddle - A Straddle with more put options than call options. Read the full tutorial on Strip Straddle. Strap Straddle - A Straddle with more call options than put options. Read the full tutorial on Strap Straddle. Strategy - With respect to option investments, a preconceived, logical plan of position selection and follow-up action. Strike Arbitrage - An options arbitrage strategy that locks in discrepancies in options pricing between strike prices for a risk-free arbitrage. Read More About Strike Arbitrage. Strike Price - The price at which the buyer of a call can purchase the stock during the life of the option or the price at which the buyer of a put can sell the stock during the life of the option. Read More About Strike Prices. Structured Warrants - An alternative to stock options which works almost exactly like stock options and traded in markets such as the Singapore market. See how Structured Warrants Are Traded In The Singapore Market. Support - A term in technical analysis indicating a price area lower than the current price of the stock, where demand is thought to exist. Thus a stock would stop declining when it reached a support area. See also Resistance. Swing Trading - A trading methodology that trades short term price swings for short term profits. Read more about Options Trading Styles. Synthetic Position - A combination of stocks andor options that return the same payoff characteristics of another stock or option position. Synthetic Put - A security which some brokerage firms offer to their customers. The broker sells stock short and buys a call, while the customer receives the synthetic put. This is not a listed security, but a secondary market is available as long as there is a secondary market in the calls. Synthetic Stock - An option strategy that is equivalent to the underlying stock. A long call and a short put is synthetic long stock. A long put and a short call is synthetic short stock. Synthetic Short Straddle - A combination of stocks and call options which produces the same payoff characteristics as a Short Straddle. Read More About Synthetic Short Straddle. Synthetic Straddle - A combination of stocks and call options which produces the same payoff characteristics as a Long Straddle. Read More About Synthetic Straddle. Systematic Risk Systemic Risk - Overall market risk that cannot be diversified away using a diversified portfolio based in the same market. Take Delivery - To fulfill the obligation of buying stocks when put options that you sold becomes exercised. Technical Analysis - The method of predicting future stock price movements based on observation of historical stock price movements. Thales of Miletus - The creator of options back in 332BC. Read about the History of Options Trading Theoretical Value - The price of an option, or a spread, as computed by a mathematical model. Theta - One of the 5 option greeks. Theta determines the rate of time decay of an option contracts premium. For more details on how Theta works and how it is calculated, please visit Option Greeks. Ticker Symbol - Symbol representing the shares and options of a companys shares traded in the stock market. MSFT is the ticker symbol for Micrsoft shares while MSQFB is the ticker symbol for Microsofts June29Call options. Time Decay - The reduction of a stock options extrinsic value as expiration date draws nearer. See Theta above. Read the full tutorial on Time Decay . Time Spread - see Calendar Spread. Read the full tutorial on Time Spreads. Time Value - Also known as Premium Value or Extrinsic Value. It is the difference between an options price and the intrinsic value. Read more about how Stock Options Are Priced. Topping Out - A peak point where the sellers begin to outnumber the buyers. Total Return Concept - A covered call writing strategy in which one views the potential profit of the strategy as the sum of capital gains, dividends, and option premium income, rather than viewing each one of the three separately. Trading Limit - The exchange imposed maximum daily price change that a futures contract or futures option contract can undergo. Trend - The direction of a price movement. A trend in motion is assumed to remain intact until there is a clear change. Triple Witching - Prior to 2001. The third Friday of March, June, September, and December, when stock options, index futures and options on index futures expire. After 2001, the introduction of Single Stock Futures transformed Triple Witching into Quadruple Witching as single stock futures expire on the third Friday of every quarterly month as well. Type - The designation to distinguish between a put or call option. Uncovered Option - A written option is considered to be uncovered if the investor does not have a corresponding position in the underlying security. Underlying Asset - The security which one has the right to buy or sell via the terms of a listed option contract. An underlying asset can be any financial instrument on which option contracts can be written based on. Some examples are. Stocks, ETFs, Commodities, Forex, Index. Undervalued - Describing a security that is trading at a lower price than it logically should. Usually determined by the use of a mathematical model. Variable Ratio Write - An option strategy in which the investor owns 100 shares of the underlying security and writes two call options against it, each option having a different striking price. Vertical Spread - Any option spread strategy in which the options have different striking prices, but the same expiration date. Read the full tutorial on Vertical Spreads . Vertical Ratio Spread - Vertical spreads that buy and short an unequal number of options on each leg. Read the full tutorial on Vertical Ratio Spreads . VIX - An index measuring the level of implied volatility in US index options and is used as a measurement of volatility in the US stock market. Read More About VIX . VIX Options - Non-equity options based on the CBOE VIX. Read More About VIX Options . Volatile - A stock or market that is expected to move up or down unexpectedly or drastically is known as a volatile market or stock. Volatile Strategy - An option strategy that is constructed to profit no matter if the underlying stock moves up or down quickly. Read All About Volatile Option Strategies . Volatility - A measure of the amount by which an underlying security is expected to fluctuate in a given period of time. Generally measured by the annual standard deviation of the daily price changes in the security, volatility is not equal to the Beta of the stock. Read More About Volatility . Volatility Crunch - A sudden, dramatic, drop in implied volatility resulting in a sharp reduction in extrinsic value and hence the price of options. Read More About Volatility Crunch . Volatility Index - Also known as VXN, is an index by the CBOE that measures volatility in the market using implied volatility of SP500 stock index options. Volatility Skew - A graphical characteristic of the implied volatility of options of the same underlying asset across different strikes forming a right skewed curve. Read More About Volatiliy Skew . Volatility Smile - A graphical characteristic of the implied volatility of options of the same underlying asset across different strikes forming the concave shape of a smile. Read More About Volatiliy Smile . Volume - The number of transactions that took place in a trading day. Read More About Volume and Open Interest . Write - To short an option. This is the act of creating a new options contract and selling it in the exchange using the Sell To Open order. The person who writes an option is known as the Writer. Read the full tutorial on Options Writing . WALK LIMITreg Order - WALK LIMITreg is a registered U. S trademark of optionsXpress Holdings Inc. covering securities and commodities trading and investment services and software. One of the services offered under the WALK LIMITreg mark is a type of automated limit order that walks your order from the National Best Bid or Offer (NBBO) in prescribed time and price increments up to (or down to) the asking price (bid price) in order to save you time while attempting to get the best fill prices for the orders. Important Disclaimer . Pilihan melibatkan risiko dan tidak sesuai untuk semua investor. Data and information is provided for informational purposes only, and is not intended for trading purposes. Neither optiontradingpedia, mastersoequity nor any of its data or content providers shall be liable for any errors, omissions, or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Data is deemed accurate but is not warranted or guaranteed. optiontradinpedia and mastersoequity are not a registered broker-dealer and does not endorse or recommend the services of any brokerage company. 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